• How to Build a Simple Project System in Apple Notes

    Learn how to set up Apple Notes so you can find all the details about your projects quickly and easily.


    Have you ever started a project with the best intentions of keeping your notes, tasks, and other resources organized, but ended up with things scattered all over your system a few days later?

    It’s a struggle to find anything when you need it and you end up wasting time looking for things instead of working on what you need to get done.

    I hate to admit how often this happens to me if I don’t spend a few minutes setting up an organization system before I start.

    And a few minutes is all it takes…

    The “Findability” Problem

    When you first set up your notes system, task manager, and other tools, it’s easy to find everything. If you create a new note or want to pull up your list of tasks for the day, it probably only takes a few seconds.

    But once you have a few projects on the go as well as all the other odds and ends you add to your system, it gets messy fast.

    You end up with random notes floating around and you spend more and more time tracking down the information you need. That’s time you’re not spending working on the project itself.

    There are lots of ways to organize projects but I like Apple Notes for a couple of reasons.

    1. It’s available on all of Apple’s platforms and the syncing is quick and reliable for the most part
    2. Apple Notes has become pretty powerful over the last few years

    Step 1: Create a Project Folder

    The first step is to create a folder for the new project. This is where all the notes related to the project get saved as you capture things.

    Where you put the project folder depends on how you have your notes set up. There are various approaches:

    • PARA — Projects, Areas, Resources, and Archives as the four top-level folders. If you use a system like that, you’d drop the project into the Projects folder.
    • PPV – Pillars, Pipelines, and Vaults as the top-level folders. In this case, projects go in the Pipelines top level folder.
    • By area of life — In my case, I prefer to organize by the area of my life things relate to: personal, business, health, learning, and so on.

    There’s no right or wrong way to do this — it’s whatever you’re most comfortable with and whatever clicks with the way you think. The trick is to set it up so everything is in the place you would expect, even if you come back to it months or years from now.

    Step 2: Create the Hub Note

    Once you’ve created the folder, you start creating notes inside it. The first note you create is the hub note. I’ll use a hypothetical trip to Thailand as an example.

    Screenshot of Apple Notes app on the Mac showing an example project note.

    Next, pin that note to the top so it’s always the first thing you see in the folder. To pin a note, just right-click and choose Pin Note.

    Screenshot of Pin Note option in Apple Notes on the Mac.

    It stays at the top no matter what else you create or edit, so it’s always quick to get into the hub note that links out to everything else.

    Add Your Metadata at the Top

    At the top of the hub note, I put some metadata for the project.

    Screenshot of metadata at the top of the example project note

    In this case it’s a trip, so I’ve got the hypothetical dates. But this could be a due date for the project, or if it were an article I was working on, it might be the publish date.

    I like to have it all in the grey box like the screenshot above to help separate it from the rest of the note. To format it that way in Apple Notes, choose the Monostyled text format.

    Screenshot of how to set text to the Monostyled format in Apple Notes on the Mac

    I might want to link to this note from other places, so I add a link to the note itself in this section. The iCloud link is the sharing link for the note. Having it here means it’s handy to copy anywhere else I might want to use it.

    Step 3: Link Out to Other Resources

    Below the metadata I list links to the project’s resources. For example, a Reminders list – clicking it takes me straight to the list related to this trip. At the top of that Reminders list, I also include a link back to the hub note — a quick way to move back and forth between the pieces of the project.

    Screenshot of example project note showing resource links

    I also link to other notes in the project so they’re all easily accessible. In this example, I’ve only got four notes, so it isn’t strictly necessary. But on a bigger project with a long list of notes, having links to the important ones here is easier than having to scroll through the list to find what you’re looking for.

    Separate Notes for Reusable Pieces

    Anything related to the project can go into the hub note. In this example, that could be flight information, Airbnb or hotel info, and so on. But I break some things out into separate notes, mainly because I might want to reuse them later.

    For example, I’ve got a few separate notes for this Thailand trip:

    Screenshot of example project folder in Apple Notes on the Mac
    • Thailand visitor information – this note has details like travel advisories and Thai visa info. If I take another trip to Thailand down the road, this info will be useful again. Instead of burying it in a note tied to this one trip, I keep it separate so I can link to it from whatever new hub note I create.
    • Packing list — the packing list is more or less the same for every trip, so keeping it separate makes it easy to reuse or duplicate for another trip rather than sticking it inside one project’s note.

    Checklists vs To-Do Items

    I have a Reminders list link in the hub note for all the actionable to-do items. But I also keep checklist notes separately, because I treat checklists differently from to-dos.

    • Checklists are reminders to make sure I don’t forget a step — not really things I have to do. I don’t want them cluttering my list of tasks for the day, but I still want to check them off as I go.
    • To-do items in Reminders are actionable tasks – things I have to pick up, things I need to do by a certain date, etc. This is the stuff I actually want to see in Reminders at the start of the day.

    Integration with Other Apple Apps

    One reason I use Apple Notes for this is how well it integrates with other Apple apps. If I get an email with flight itinerary details, I can send it into Notes and have the details right there. If I’m looking at a page in Safari I want to save, I can share it into Notes just as easily. It makes it easy to pull information from other places on my Mac, iPhone, or iPad into these notes and keep a running tab as the project goes on.

    Over time the hub note gradually grows as I work through it. As I add things, anything I think I might want to reuse gets saved into the project folder as a separate note so I can link to it from other places later.

    A Few Minutes Now Will Save You a Lot More Later

    When you start a new project, everything is fresh in your mind, and it’s easy to assume that’ll always be the case. But in my experience it doesn’t take long for things to get disorganized and you forget where things are.

    Taking a few minutes to set up the scaffolding before diving in saves a lot of time and headaches as the work progresses.

    If you want to see how to set this up for yourself, I walk through the process step-by-step in this video:


  • How to Capture Ideas in Apple Notes

    How to customize the shortcuts in my recent Notes Quick Capture video.

    This post has some details about how to customize the Quick Capture shortcuts I went through in my recent video about capturing notes on various Apple devices.

    If you found this without having seen the video, this is the one:

    Shortcut Links

    Note: I didn’t mention it in the video but the Action Button shortcut can be run from anywhere. It doesn’t have to be connected to the action button on newer iPhones. You could add the shortcut to your home screen, use a Shortcuts widget, or any other option for running a shortcut. It also works on macOS and iPadOS, not just iOS.

    Customizing the Quick Capture Menu

    There are several options you can customize with the action button menu shortcut.

    Date & Time Formats

    I’m using YYYY-MM-DD for the name on my daily notes. I prefer that format because it sorts into a more logical order (grouped by years and months) as more notes get added.

    If you prefer a different naming scheme, you can adjust it in the first “Format Date” action in the shortcut:

    You can adjust it in the Format String field. In this example, it’s set to yyyy-MM-dd which translates to a date like 2026-02-09. There are lots of different options to format the date though.

    You’ll find details in the Shortcuts manual and a more complete list on the Unicode #35 standard page.

    Make sure you use a format that will create a unique note every day. For example, if you only used MM-dd you would start getting duplicate titles after the first year of daily notes. If you have more than one note with the same name, the daily log action could have problems and log to the wrong note.

    The second and third Format Date actions can also be changed if you prefer something different. They’re using format strings based on the information at those links.

    EEEE = full name of day (eg. Monday)
    HH:mm:ss = 24 hour time reference (eg. 15:33:12)

    If you don’t see the Format String details after installing the shortcut, click the disclosure arrow to the right of the “Format Date” heading to expand that action.

    Note Links

    The name of the note used in the Daily Log section of the shortcut is based on the date format you’re using for the name of your daily notes. If you change the date format, it will automatically look for a matching note.

    You’ll need to make sure the daily notes folder is set up to match your folder structure though. It’s set in the “Create Note” action:

    Click the “Daily Notes” link after Create note with Rich Text from Markdown to choose the correct folder for your notes.

    The other two examples (Topic Ideas and Apartment Ideas) point to specific notes in my Notes app. You can change those to link to whatever note you want to use by clicking on the name of the note in the Create note with Rich Text from Markdown action.


  • How to Build a Productivity System That Works for You

    Learn how to stop searching for the perfect system and create one that’s custom-designed for you.

    How to design an effective productivity system header image

    Over the last decade (or more) I’ve spent more time trying to perfect my productivity system than actually getting things done with it.

    If you find yourself constantly tweaking your system or worse, rebuilding it from the ground up whenever you find a new method, you probably know how I felt. Building a new folder structure for your notes or restructuring and re-tagging all your tasks feels like you’re accomplishing something.

    It can even be kind of fun.

    But it’s not productive.

    Let’s look at how I went from working on my system to working on the things in it.

    My Productivity Journey

    I’ve use some sort of system to track my time and to do lists as far back as I can remember. I’m pretty sure I started with a system called Day-Timer when I got my first real job after high school.

    Day Timer Planner Layout

    Funny enough, it doesn’t look like they’ve really changed the layout in the nearly 40 years since I started using them. That screenshot really brings back some memories.

    I read the book Getting Things Done sometime around 2003 and proceeded to set up a folder system for tracking things. And I mean physical file folders, in a tall metal filing cabinet that weighed a ton, even when it was empty.

    It wasn’t long before everything went digital so I went down a bunch of rabbit holes there…

    And I’ve used PARA, PPV, Johnny Decimal, and various other folder structures for my notes and files.

    Whenever I read about a new setup or watched a YouTube video about the latest system, I would spent hours restructuring everything. I was always sure this new system would be the one that would help me become a productivity wizard.

    But none of them ever did.

    I spent a lot of time feeling like I was the problem. The systems obviously worked for a lot of other people so I must be doing something wrong.

    But a couple of years ago, I realized that the problem wasn’t me. It was that I was trying to work within the confines of systems that were designed by other people. And some things about them just didn’t click for me.

    How I Stopped Tweaking and Starting Working

    My lightbulb moment was when I was using the PARA system to organize my notes and other files. It was really close to the ideal system for me but there were a few things that still didn’t flow.

    This time, instead of trying yet another system in the hope it would be perfect, I started making small changes to the PARA folder structure to suit the way my brain works. Whenever I felt some friction about where I should save a note or where to look for something I needed, I stopped to think about where I thought it should fit.

    Then I moved it or created that folder in the system.

    Gradually, everything ended up in the first place I thought of when I was working on something new. It took a few months to get everything sorted into a system that felt like it worked for me but I gradually started getting more done because I wasn’t constantly fighting against my system.

    If you’re in the same boat I was, constantly trying new systems, switching apps, and looking for the “perfect” setup, you probably already know that’s not working for you. Instead of trying to fit your thinking into someone else’s design, the solution is to create your own.

    A system that is set up to work the way YOU think.

    There are two ways you can do this.

    1. Start from Scratch

    The first option is to start from scratch. Create folders that make sense to you whenever you’re saving a new note or file and there isn’t already a folder for it.

    The same goes for project groups and tags when you’re adding something to your task manager.

    As you add more things to your system, you can refine how those folders are laid out. Figure out how different folders are related and put them inside parent folders with a wider scope. Same for projects in your task manager.

    Streamlining your folder structure

    It’ll take some time but gradually, you’ll end up with a setup that’s designed specifically for you. And that’ll make a lot more sense whenever you’re working on something.

    2. Modify Someone Else’s System to Suit You

    The second option is to start with someone else’s system and gradually make changes to suit you. Whenever you find a friction point, figure out why it’s causing friction and what feels more in sync for you.

    Let’s look at the PARA example I mentioned above. PARA is a folder system for organizing your files, notes, or anything else.

    P = Projects (projects you’re actively working on)
    A = Areas (various silos of your life such as Personal, Work, Family, etc.)
    R = Resources (reference material or anything you might want to refer back to)
    A = Archives (anything that’s completed but you want to hang onto)

    Where this system broke down for me was the Projects and Areas sections. Having all my active projects mixed together in one folder didn’t feel right. I think in terms of the different areas of my life first, and then organize things within those silos.

    So instead of having Projects and Areas as the top-level folders, I moved the areas to the top level and put everything else inside the appropriate folder.

    The Personal, Work, Family, and other “area” folders are at the top of my folder layout and the projects, notes, and other things are all filed inside the appropriate area.

    Changes I made to the PARA layout

    If you’re not sure where to start, customizing an existing system is the better option of the two. Just keep in mind that no one system is right for everyone so when you find those points of friction, it doesn’t mean you’re doing something wrong.

    And it doesn’t mean the system doesn’t work either. If you see other people who swear by it, that’s great. It obviously works for them. That doesn’t mean it’s exactly what you need.

    Just like PARA wasn’t quite right for me.

    Create Your Own “Perfect” System

    If you’re still searching for the “perfect” system, think about what you like and don’t like about whatever you’re doing now. Instead of reorganizing everything in your system based on another YouTube video, start chipping away at the stuff you don’t like to make it more like the stuff you do.

    You might be surprised by how much you get done when you’re actually working on the stuff in your system instead of the system itself.


    If you want to see a walkthrough of how this works, I go through the details in this video:


  • How to Change the Text Size in Apple Reminders for Mac

    A quick guide to adjusting the “Preferred Reading Size” for Apple’s built-in apps without changing your screen resolution.

    Screenshots of the Apple Reminders app on the Mac. The screenshots show "before" with a small font that's hard to read and "after" with a larger, easier to read font.

    The default text size in the Mac version of Reminders can be a little small. There’s no option in the app itself to adjust the size but that doesn’t mean you can’t do it.

    It’s kind of hidden so unless you know where to look, you may never see it.

    Apple’s Hidden Settings

    On most of Apple’s platforms (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, etc.) there’s a treasure trove of options hiding in the Accessibility settings.

    As the name suggests, these settings are intended for people with accessibility needs. But a lot of the settings can help you personalize the way your device works, whether it’s an accessibility need or simply a preference.

    One of the options on the Mac is to adjust the text size in a bunch of the built-in apps from Apple.

    First, open System Settings on your Mac. Click the Apple logo in the top left corner of your display and then System Settings.

    A screenshot showing the System Settings option on the Apple menu in macOS.

    Click on Accessibility in the list of options in the left navigation menu and then Display in the options on the right. On the Display settings page, click on Text Size.

    Screenshot showing the Text Size option in the Accessibility > Display settings on macOS.

    You’ll get a list of the apps that support independent text sizes. The list doesn’t include all of Apple’s built-in apps but a lot of them are here.

    Screenshot showing list of Apple apps that support independent text sizes in the Accessibility settings on macOS.

    You can adjust the default text size for all the apps in the list using the slider at the top. Or you can leave it at the default setting and adjust the apps individually.

    To change the text size in Reminders, click the dropdown beside Reminders, where it says “Use Preferred Reading Size”. You’ll get a list of all the different font sizes available.

    Screenshot showing the various font sizes supported by the accessibility settings for Reminders in macOS.

    Choose the size you like and click Done. It’s easiest if you have Reminders open beside the System Settings app so you can see how the different sizes look as you change them.

    Once you click Done, the change is saved so Reminders will always use that size. You don’t need to change the setting again unless you want to adjust the size further.

    If you ever want to go back to the original size, change the setting back to “Use Preferred Reading Size” and it’ll set it back to whatever the slider at the top of the settings page is set to.


    If you prefer to see a step-by-step walkthrough of this process, I show how to do it in this video…